19th Amendment: The Hard-Fought Right to Women's Suffrage
A Vital Victory for Democracy
The 19th Amendment, formally known as Amendment XIX to the United States Constitution, was a pivotal milestone in American history, enshrining women's right to vote.
Ratified in 1920 after a protracted struggle, the amendment guarantees that neither the United States nor any state may deny the right to vote on account of sex.
A Long and Arduous Struggle
The movement for women's suffrage can be traced back to the early 19th century, with activists like Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton playing leading roles.
Women faced significant resistance from those who argued that their participation in politics was unfeminine and would disrupt the social order.
A Triumphant Outcome
Despite the challenges, the suffrage movement gained momentum in the early 20th century, with the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) playing a crucial role.
The amendment's passage marked a major victory for democracy, ensuring that all American citizens over 18 have the right to vote.
Key Points to Remember
- The 19th Amendment was ratified on August 18, 1920.
- It prohibits the United States and states from denying the right to vote on account of sex.
- The suffrage movement was led by activists like Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
- The NAWSA played a pivotal role in securing the amendment's passage.
- The 19th Amendment marked a significant milestone in the fight for women's rights.
Additional Resources
Britannica: The 19th Amendment
History.com: The 19th Amendment
Women's History: Elizabeth Cady Stanton
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